Legal/Policy
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The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act (Section 504) are three pivotal laws that ensure equitable access to education, employment, and the community. These federal mandates guide accommodation decisions through key concepts such as “effective communication”, the “interactive process” in accommodation decision-making, and the “subjective experience” of an individual with a disability.
Sound policies and procedures can also support deaf individuals with an equal opportunity to access a wide-range of opportunities. Through proactive planning, an organization can reduce barriers for deaf individuals accessing postsecondary environments.

Related Courses
Additional Resources
- Deaf Students and English Learner Services
- Accessibility Laws: Section 504, IDEA, and ADA
- Effective Communication
- Equitable Access Guide: Understanding Legal Responsibilities for Institutions (Second Edition)
- Interactive Process Tools: Deaf Student Interview Checklist
- Interactive Process Tools: Sample Deaf Student Interview Questions
- Disability Services Handbook Templates
- Policies and Procedures: Excessive Student Absences
- Technical Standards in Healthcare Careers
- The Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing and Deaf Individuals
- Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) Video
- Supporting Deaf Veterans
- Making Online Learning Accessible for Deaf Students: Tips for Disability Student Services
- Deaf Students and English Learner Services